A person is exposed to a very heavy load on the legs and spine throughout the day, which can lead to various diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Many people are troubled by the question of why their knees are injured. And there are many reasons.
cause of pain
There is more than one disease that causes knee pain. All of these can be divided into groups.
Arthritis and Bursitis
When a person suffers from arthritis, his knees become larger and a crunch is heard when the leg is bent. Often with this pathology, the patient does not feel well and sometimes the body temperature may be elevated. But with bursitis, a lot of fluid deposits in the knee joint, so the knee becomes rounded. Both diseases are inflammatory, and they arise as a result of infection entering the joints.
joint
Following this disease, bone tissue is destroyed and growth occurs. The joint recovers during treatment, but when a person continues to load it, it collapses again. It hurts when the knee is bent, as well as when walking. You shouldn't start getting sick because going up and down stairs will be difficult later on and your knees will hurt even at rest.
various injuries
In this case, it is necessary to see a doctor because he has to make a diagnosis and then decide what treatment to take.
Why do pregnant women's knees hurt?
Often, a pregnant woman's legs are sore because of the heavy load on her body caused by the fetus she is carrying. In addition, the weight of the fluid close to him was added to his weight, and the uterus enlarged. During the last few months of pregnancy, many women gain weight, put loads on their legs and their knees stop functioning properly.
Also, at the end of pregnancy, the body produces particularly rich substances that soften the ligaments near the joints. With their help, the pelvic ligaments are first affected by this substance, but it also affects other joints. It doesn't go around the knee.
Pregnant women experience pain even when sleeping at night, despite the fact that the joints are in a calm state. However, when childbirth occurs, the young mother loses weight and the excess water flows out, which helps normalize the knee joint and the leg is no longer injured.
Causes of pain during exercise
Some exercises put a lot of weight on the legs. For example, these:
- football;
- volleyball;
- Tennis etc.
All people who do this type of sport often put a lot of stress on the knee joint. In order for it to work properly, a special fluid is produced. However, when the load is heavy, its number is not enough. After that, the joint surfaces start to rub against each other.
As a result, people who engage in such sports often put their joints at risk. The knee joint gradually loses its elasticity. You need to be in motion, but it's worth reconsidering what kind of load falls on the leg. Athletes often feel sore after running. In this case, you will need to contact a specialist as there may be some damage and complications.
There are many reasons for leg injuries, especially after regular running. which is:
- Vigorous movements and wrong foot placement;
- after dislocation;
- After the ligaments are ruptured, the leg can also be injured and may rupture during running;
- This problem is especially often affected in adolescents after disrupting the normal function of blood vessels;
- with various pathologies.
Causes of Pain in Children
Most of the time, children have any problems with their joints because they are very active and often get injured. Immediately after that, the child developed swelling, as well as scratches and hematomas.
Sometimes a child has knee pain after a sore throat, bronchitis, or other bacterial illness, which means it may be septic arthritis, may have a temperature, and may also experience mild fatigue.
There is also rheumatoid arthritis, which also affects the condition of children's knees. It also affects the elbows and fingers, which start to become inflamed one by one.
Disease treatment and prevention
Leg pain can occur for many reasons. Sometimes there is pain above the knee, which also indicates other conditions. Therefore, once there are at least a few complaints, you should seek expert help. With the help of the diagnosis, he will be able to determine the cause of the leg injury. Treatment should eliminate inflammation. People with knee pain are advised to:
- reduce the load on the joints;
- Women are better off rejecting high heels, as they increase the pressure on certain joints from the weight;
- Sometimes it is best to use a cast to keep the joint still;
- use of medicines (which can be tablets and ointments) that contain chondroprotective agents that help improve joints;
- It is worth taking pain medication to reduce pain;
- Anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drugs can be useful;
- There are many different procedures that can help with joint problems;
- You need to do therapeutic exercise, "bicycle" exercise is considered particularly useful;
- There is also surgery, which is only used when conventional treatments cannot cope.
There are also various folk remedies that can help combat knee pain.
Therefore, knee pain can happen at any time. There are a number of reasons that could affect this. The most important thing is to start treatment on time and to correctly identify the cause of the pain. An expert can help with this, so you should contact him immediately.